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Subject:Re: Constant speed prop question
From:Peter
Date:Fri Sep 01 13:48:22 2000

Surely the main reason for a variable-pitch prop (on a piston engined
aircraft) has got to be fuel efficiency. Like a car gearbox, it
enables you to match the engine to the load in a hopefully optimal
manner.

If you put a Spitfire engine in a car then you probably wont need
much of a gearbox... but you will pay a heavy price in fuel
consumption.

If one wasnt worried about fuel efficiency then I cant see what
difference there could possibly be between reducing the prop pitch and
simply reducing engine RPM if the objective is to fly slower - both
methods will reduce the thrust and the aeroplane cannot know the
difference.

>I know how it works (sort of!), and I know the settings to use in the PA23
>Apache, but how do you really use the constant speed/ variable pitch prop?
>What does it do (apart from the obvious) that the fixed pitch one doesnt?
>
>Say you want to decrease speed whilst remaining straight and level. I know
>that in the PA23 I select 18"/2300 (down from 22"/2300) and maintain
>altitude by pitching up. I know that because Ive been taught it by the
>venerable George Orive, CFI. But why do I do that? Whats the theory behind
>the reduction in power?
>
>What Im really trying to ask is for a comprehensive guide of what the blue
>lever and the black lever really do to your aircraft.
>


Peter.
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