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Subject:Re: Carburetor Heat
From:Ken Kennedy
Date:Tue Jan 02 18:32:20 2001
Mark Smith wrote:

> I have heard of it but never seen it and I still believe that our carbs,
> slide types, are not prone to internal icing, especially with the oily
> mess we call fuel mix.

Might other factors also be vibration and heat from engine (via proximity
and/or blowback?)?

> Also, most people think it occurs when it is cold.

Conventional aviation engines are certainly prone to carb ice in warm humid
conditions, but I am convinced it never happens to our Rotaxes in similar
conditions.
>
> Ill bet all manner of two stroke ills have been missed and the
> problem attributed to carb ice.

No doubt this is so. However, I am also sure I have witnessed it.

The conditions were just above freezing, with about a mile or two
visibility in fog. After maybe twenty minutes of flight, there was a
gradual loss of power. Limped back to base where engine barely ran.
Shutdown. Then frost appeared on outside of carbs. Removing the air cleaner
showed ice inside the carbs. Let it sit, then ice disappeared. Dropped
bowls and found a little water (melted in carb, then drained down thru the
jet?). Drained water and went again. (This was foolish, of course, the initial flight>, but he had to go out and look for several trumpeter
swans that had buggered off from his wing, and whom he couldnt chase down
when the engine misbehaved). Twice more in the next hour, he had to make
precautionary landings with the same results. For several months before
these occurrences, the 503 had operated perfectly. During the next month on
the actual migration, the engine also worked perfectly, altho we never
flew in the same meteorological conditions again.

Given the above, I am totally convinced that the 503 can experience carb
icing in moist conditions near freezing. (Conditions in which, Rotax pilots
rarely operate). Maybe Mark could do some research by making a few flights
in similar conditions and reporting the results. This is an area where we
could all benefit from a little research.

BTW, we found the swans late that night in a nearby river, having been
tipped off by a hiker who had seen them, then later heard our plea on the
local radio station.
kk


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